Job demands, burnout, and engagement among nurses: A multi-level analysis of ORCAB data investigating the moderating effect of teamwork
- PMID: 26877971
- PMCID: PMC4710673
- DOI: 10.1016/j.burn.2015.06.001
Job demands, burnout, and engagement among nurses: A multi-level analysis of ORCAB data investigating the moderating effect of teamwork
Abstract
According to the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, burnout and engagement are psychological reactions that develop when individual characteristics interact with work characteristics. This study tests the JD-R model using multilevel analysis to test the main and moderating effects of teamwork effectiveness among 1156 nurses in 93 departments from seven European countries. Workload, emotional and organizational demands were positively associated with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and negatively with vigor. Emotional and organizational demands were negatively associated with dedication. Teamwork effectiveness was positively associated with engagement. We found no evidence for the moderating effect of teamwork effectiveness in reducing individual perceptions of demands.
Keywords: Job Demands-Resources model; Multi-level analysis; Nurses; Teamwork.
Similar articles
-
Burnout, Engagement, and Organizational Culture: Differences between Physicians and Nurses.Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2015 Sep 15;3(3):506-13. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2015.091. Epub 2015 Aug 12. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2015. PMID: 27275279 Free PMC article.
-
The home care work environment's relationships with work engagement and burnout: A cross-sectional multi-centre study in Switzerland.Health Soc Care Community. 2020 Nov;28(6):1989-2003. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13010. Epub 2020 May 4. Health Soc Care Community. 2020. PMID: 32364334
-
Job demands-resources predicting burnout and work engagement among Belgian home health care nurses: A cross-sectional study.Nurs Outlook. 2016 Nov-Dec;64(6):542-556. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2016.06.004. Epub 2016 Jun 23. Nurs Outlook. 2016. PMID: 27427405
-
Work Engagement and the Validity of Job Demands-Resources Model Among Nurses in Japan: A Literature Review.Workplace Health Saf. 2021 Jul;69(7):323-342. doi: 10.1177/21650799211002471. Epub 2021 Apr 13. Workplace Health Saf. 2021. PMID: 33845692 Review.
-
Personal and work-related factors associated with nurse resilience: A systematic review.Int J Nurs Stud. 2019 May;93:129-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.014. Epub 2019 Mar 5. Int J Nurs Stud. 2019. PMID: 30925279
Cited by
-
Job Demands, Resources and Burnout Among Polish Nurses During the Late Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Emotional Labor.Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 8;13:931391. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.931391. eCollection 2022. Front Psychiatry. 2022. PMID: 35898625 Free PMC article.
-
Assessing the implementation processes of a large-scale, multi-year quality improvement initiative: survey of health care providers.BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Apr 3;18(1):237. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3045-6. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018. PMID: 29615014 Free PMC article.
-
Development and validation of challenge-hindrance demands scale for the nursing profession: A mixed-methods research study.Heliyon. 2021 May 3;7(5):e06890. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06890. eCollection 2021 May. Heliyon. 2021. PMID: 34013076 Free PMC article.
-
The mediating role of cognitive and affective empathy in the relationship of mindfulness with engagement in nursing.BMC Public Health. 2020 Jan 7;20(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-8129-7. BMC Public Health. 2020. PMID: 31910847 Free PMC article.
-
Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol.PLoS One. 2025 Apr 7;20(4):e0319247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319247. eCollection 2025. PLoS One. 2025. PMID: 40193343 Free PMC article.
References
-
- 2014. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/patientsafetyculture/hospcult1.htm. - PubMed
-
- Aiken L.H., Clarke S.P., Sloane D.M., Sochalski J.A., Busse R., Clarke H. Nurses’ reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs. 2013;20:43–53. - PubMed
-
- Bakker A.B., Demerouti E. The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2007;22:309–328.
-
- Bakker A.B., Demerouti E., Euwema M.C. Job resources buffer the impact of job demands on burnout. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 2005;10:170–180. - PubMed
-
- Bakker A.B., Demerouti E., Verbeke W. Using the Job Demands-Resources model to predict burnout and performance. Human Resource Management. 2004;43:83–104.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources