Coronary heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa: still rare, misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed?
- PMID: 26885493
- PMCID: PMC4731587
- DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-3652.2015.08.01
Coronary heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa: still rare, misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed?
Abstract
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in developed countries, but it has generally been considered to be rare in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). SSA is undergoing rapid epidemiological transition with an increasing prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors and consequential cardiovascular diseases such as stroke. However, CHD including myocardial infarction has generally been considered to be rare despite this deterioration in the risk factors profile. There is an urgent need to raise awareness about CHD both in the general population and healthcare professionals while making available simple, inexpensive screening and diagnostic tools in sub-Saharan African countries.
Keywords: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA); coronary heart disease (CHD); diagnosis; epidemiological transition.
Conflict of interest statement
Comment on
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Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.Lancet. 2014 Jan 18;383(9913):245-54. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61953-4. Lancet. 2014. PMID: 24449944 Free PMC article. Review.
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The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors 2010 Study.Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Nov-Dec;56(3):234-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.09.019. Epub 2013 Sep 28. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013. PMID: 24267430 Free PMC article.
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