Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review

Breast Cancer

In: Cancer: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 3). Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2015 Nov 1. Chapter 3.
Free Books & Documents
Review

Breast Cancer

Benjamin O Anderson et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Breast cancer is the world’s most common cancer among women, and it is the most likely reason that a woman will die from cancer (maps 3.1 and 3.2). Breast cancer is becoming an increasingly urgent problem in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where incidence rates, historically low, have been rising by as much as 5 percent per year (Bray and others 2013). High-income countries (HICs) report the highest breast cancer incidence rates (figure 3.1), but these countries have also made the most progress in improving outcomes (Jemal and others 2002). In 2010, the majority of the 425,000 global breast cancer deaths occurred in LMICs, and that percentage is expected to grow (Parkin and Fernandez 2006).

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Anderson B O, Braun S, Carlson R W, Gralow J R, Lagios M D. 2003. “Overview of Breast Health Care Guidelines for Countries with Limited Resources.” The Breast Journal 9 (Suppl. 2): S42–50. - PubMed
    1. Anderson B O, Cazap E, Saghir N S El, Yip C H, Khaled H M. and others. 2011. “Optimisation of Breast Cancer Management in Low-Resource and Middle-Resource Countries: Executive Summary of the Breast Health Global Initiative Consensus, 2010.” The Lancet Oncology 12 (4): 387–98. doi:S1470-2045(11)70031-6 [pii]; 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70031-6. - PubMed
    1. Anderson B O, Shyyan R, Eniu A, Smith R A, Yip C H. and others. 2006. “Breast Cancer in Limited-Resource Countries: An Overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative 2005 Guidelines.” The Breast Journal 12 (Suppl. 1): S3–15. doi:10.1111/j.1075-122X.2006.00199.x. - PubMed
    1. Anderson B O, Yip C H, Smith R A, Shyyan R, Sener S F. and others. 2008. “Guideline Implementation for Breast Healthcare in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: Overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative Global Summit 2007.” Cancer 113 (Suppl. 8):2221–43. doi:10.1002/cncr.23844. - PubMed
    1. Ashbury F D, Cameron C, Mercer S L, Fitch M, Nielsen E. 1998. “One-on-One Peer Support and Quality of Life for Breast Cancer Patients.” Patient Education and Counseling 35 (2): 89–100. doi:S0738399198000354 [pii]. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources