Breast Cancer
- PMID: 26913343
- Bookshelf ID: NBK343636
- DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0349-9_ch3
Breast Cancer
Excerpt
Breast cancer is the world’s most common cancer among women, and it is the most likely reason that a woman will die from cancer (maps 3.1 and 3.2). Breast cancer is becoming an increasingly urgent problem in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where incidence rates, historically low, have been rising by as much as 5 percent per year (Bray and others 2013). High-income countries (HICs) report the highest breast cancer incidence rates (figure 3.1), but these countries have also made the most progress in improving outcomes (Jemal and others 2002). In 2010, the majority of the 425,000 global breast cancer deaths occurred in LMICs, and that percentage is expected to grow (Parkin and Fernandez 2006).
© 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.
Sections
References
-
- Anderson B O, Braun S, Carlson R W, Gralow J R, Lagios M D. 2003. “Overview of Breast Health Care Guidelines for Countries with Limited Resources.” The Breast Journal 9 (Suppl. 2): S42–50. - PubMed
-
- Anderson B O, Cazap E, Saghir N S El, Yip C H, Khaled H M. and others. 2011. “Optimisation of Breast Cancer Management in Low-Resource and Middle-Resource Countries: Executive Summary of the Breast Health Global Initiative Consensus, 2010.” The Lancet Oncology 12 (4): 387–98. doi:S1470-2045(11)70031-6 [pii]; 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70031-6. - PubMed
-
- Anderson B O, Shyyan R, Eniu A, Smith R A, Yip C H. and others. 2006. “Breast Cancer in Limited-Resource Countries: An Overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative 2005 Guidelines.” The Breast Journal 12 (Suppl. 1): S3–15. doi:10.1111/j.1075-122X.2006.00199.x. - PubMed
-
- Anderson B O, Yip C H, Smith R A, Shyyan R, Sener S F. and others. 2008. “Guideline Implementation for Breast Healthcare in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: Overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative Global Summit 2007.” Cancer 113 (Suppl. 8):2221–43. doi:10.1002/cncr.23844. - PubMed
-
- Ashbury F D, Cameron C, Mercer S L, Fitch M, Nielsen E. 1998. “One-on-One Peer Support and Quality of Life for Breast Cancer Patients.” Patient Education and Counseling 35 (2): 89–100. doi:S0738399198000354 [pii]. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources