Harmonizing the interpretation of genetic variants across the world: the Malaysian experience
- PMID: 26915360
- PMCID: PMC4768322
- DOI: 10.1186/s13104-015-1798-0
Harmonizing the interpretation of genetic variants across the world: the Malaysian experience
Abstract
Background: Databases for gene variants are very useful for sharing genetic data and to facilitate the understanding of the genetic basis of diseases. This report summarises the issues surrounding the development of the Malaysian Human Variome Project Country Node. The focus is on human germline variants. Somatic variants, mitochondrial variants and other types of genetic variation have corresponding databases which are not covered here, as they have specific issues that do not necessarily apply to germline variations.
Results: The ethical, legal, social issues, intellectual property, ownership of the data, information technology implementation, and efforts to improve the standards and systems used in data sharing are discussed.
Conclusion: An overarching framework such as provided by the Human Variome Project to co-ordinate activities is invaluable. Country Nodes, such as MyHVP, enable human gene variation associated with human diseases to be collected, stored and shared by all disciplines (clinicians, molecular biologists, pathologists, bioinformaticians) for a consistent interpretation of genetic variants locally and across the world.
Figures
Similar articles
-
The first Malay database toward the ethnic-specific target molecular variation.BMC Res Notes. 2015 Apr 30;8:176. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1123-y. BMC Res Notes. 2015. PMID: 25925844 Free PMC article.
-
Initiating a Human Variome Project Country Node.Hum Mutat. 2011 May;32(5):501-6. doi: 10.1002/humu.21463. Epub 2011 Mar 29. Hum Mutat. 2011. PMID: 21305654
-
Human Variome Project Quality Assessment Criteria for Variation Databases.Hum Mutat. 2016 Jun;37(6):549-58. doi: 10.1002/humu.22976. Epub 2016 Mar 21. Hum Mutat. 2016. PMID: 26919176 Free PMC article.
-
South Korea: in the midst of a privacy reform centered on data sharing.Hum Genet. 2018 Aug;137(8):627-635. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1920-1. Epub 2018 Aug 18. Hum Genet. 2018. PMID: 30121900 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Society and personal genome data.Hum Mol Genet. 2018 May 1;27(R1):R8-R13. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy084. Hum Mol Genet. 2018. PMID: 29522190 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Ethical challenges of conducting and reviewing human genomics research in Malaysia: An exploratory study.Dev World Bioeth. 2024 Dec;24(4):331-341. doi: 10.1111/dewb.12435. Epub 2023 Nov 23. Dev World Bioeth. 2024. PMID: 37997006
-
Social and Communicative Functions of Informed Consent Forms in East Asia and Beyond.Front Genet. 2017 Jul 20;8:99. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2017.00099. eCollection 2017. Front Genet. 2017. PMID: 28775738 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Thompson BA, Spurdle AB, Plazzer JP, Greenblatt MS, Akagi K, Al-Mulla F, Genuardi M. Application of a 5-tiered scheme for standardized classification of 2,360 unique mismatch repair gene variants in the InSiGHT locus-specific database. Nature Genet. 2014;46(2):107–115. doi: 10.1038/ng.2854. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources