Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Manipulator of Protective Immunity
- PMID: 26927066
- PMCID: PMC4813124
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms17030131
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Manipulator of Protective Immunity
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is one of the most successful pathogens in human history and remains a global health challenge. MTB has evolved a plethora of strategies to evade the immune response sufficiently to survive within the macrophage in a bacterial-immunological equilibrium, yet causes sufficient immunopathology to facilitate its transmission. This review highlights MTB as the driver of disease pathogenesis and presents evidence of the mechanisms by which MTB manipulates the protective immune response into a pathological productive infection.
Keywords: foamy macrophage; granuloma; mycobacterium; tuberculosis.
References
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- World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Report 2014. World Health Organisation; Geneva, Switzerland: 2014.
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