Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2016 Feb 25;374(8):795-7.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1513610.

SLC25A32 Mutations and Riboflavin-Responsive Exercise Intolerance

Affiliations
Case Reports

SLC25A32 Mutations and Riboflavin-Responsive Exercise Intolerance

Manuel Schiff et al. N Engl J Med. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Histochemical Images of Skeletal-Muscle–Biopsy Specimens Obtained from the Patient
Cross sections of skeletal-muscle–biopsy specimens stained with hematoxylin and eosin (Panel A) show some ragged-red fibers observed mainly in type I fibers (I), which have a predominantly oxidative metabolism, rather than in type II fibers (II), which have a predominantly glycolytic metabolism. ATPase staining at pH 9.4 (Panel B) shows type II fibers (dark), which are slightly smaller than type I fibers (clear). Lipid storage was detected, particularly in type I fibers (Panel C). Oxidative enzyme reactions showed the presence of ragged-red fibers in some muscle fibers with NADH–tetrazolium reductase staining (Panel D) and with cytochrome c oxidase staining (Panel E). In contrast, the large majority of the fibers (Panel F) stained poorly for succinate dehydrogenase (flavin adenine dinucleotide–dependent mitochondrial respiratory-chain complex II), and some did not appear to stain at all.

References

    1. Schiff M, Froissart R, Olsen RK, Acquaviva C, Vianey-Saban C. Electron transfer flavoprotein deficiency: functional and molecular aspects. Mol Genet Metab. 2006;88:153–8. - PubMed
    1. Goodman SI, Binard RJ, Woontner MR, Frerman FE. Glutaric acidemia type II: gene structure and mutations of the electron transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF:QO) gene. Mol Genet Metab. 2002;77:86–90. - PubMed
    1. Spaan AN, Ijlst L, van Roermund CW, Wijburg FA, Wanders RJ, Waterham HR. Identification of the human mitochondrial FAD transporter and its potential role in multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Mol Genet Metab. 2005;86:441–7. - PubMed
    1. Tzagoloff A, Jang J, Glerum DM, Wu M. FLX1 codes for a carrier protein involved in maintaining a proper balance of flavin nucleotides in yeast mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:7392–7. - PubMed
    1. Bafunno V, Giancaspero TA, Brizio C, et al. Riboflavin uptake and FAD synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria: involvement of the Flx1p carrier in FAD export. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:95–102. - PubMed