Institutional and Cultural Perspectives on Home Birth in Israel
- PMID: 26937159
- PMCID: PMC4720861
- DOI: 10.1891/1058-1243.24.1.25
Institutional and Cultural Perspectives on Home Birth in Israel
Abstract
This study exposes doctors' and midwives' perceptions and misperceptions regarding home birth by examining their views on childbirth in general and on risk associated with home births in particular. It relies on an approach of risk communication and an anthropological framework. In a qualitative-constructive study, 19 in-depth interviews were conducted with hospital doctors, hospital midwives, home-birth midwives, and a home-birth obstetrician. Our findings reveal that hospital midwives and doctors suffer from lack of exposure to home births, leading to disagreement regarding norms and risk; it also revealed sexist or patriarchal worldviews. Recommendations include improving communication between home-birth midwives and hospital counterparts; increased exposure of hospital doctors to home birth, creating new protocols in collaboration with home-birth midwives; and establishing a national database of home births.
Keywords: childbirth risk perceptions; holistic childbirth; home birth; paternalism in the birth room; technocratic childbirth.
References
NOTES
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Shiftan is a home-birth physician who collects data of home births in Israel. Because there is no official database in the country, his database is the only source for home-birth statistics.
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The doctors and the midwives worked at the time of the study in five large hospitals in Israel: West Galilee Hospital in Nahariya, Poriah Hospital, Rambam Hospital in Haifa, Ichilov Hospital in Tel-Aviv, and Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Jerusalem.
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- American College of Nurse-Midwives (2005). Position statement: Home birth. Retrieved from http://www.midwife.org/siteFiles/position/homeBirth.pdf
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