Tracking development assistance for HIV/AIDS: the international response to a global epidemic
- PMID: 26950317
- PMCID: PMC4867985
- DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001081
Tracking development assistance for HIV/AIDS: the international response to a global epidemic
Abstract
Objective: To better understand the global response to HIV/AIDS, this study tracked development assistance for HIV/AIDS at a granular, program level.
Methods: We extracted data from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Financing Global Health 2015 report that captured development assistance for HIV/AIDS from 1990 to 2015 for all major bilateral and multilateral aid agencies. To build on these data, we extracted additional budget data, and disaggregated development assistance for HIV/AIDS into nine program areas, including prevention, treatment, and health system support.
Results: Since 2000, $109.8 billion of development assistance has been provided for HIV/AIDS. Between 2000 and 2010, development assistance for HIV/AIDS increased at an annualized rate of 22.8%. Since 2010, the annualized rate of growth has dropped to 1.3%. Had development assistance for HIV/AIDS continued to climb after 2010 as it had in the previous decade, $44.8 billion more in development assistance would have been available for HIV/AIDS. Since 1990, treatment and prevention were the most funded HIV/AIDS program areas receiving $24.6 billion and $22.7 billion, respectively. Since 2010, these two program areas and HIV/AIDS health system strengthening have continued to grow, marginally, with majority support from the US government and the Global Fund. An average of $252.9 of HIV/AIDS development assistance per HIV/AIDS prevalent case was disbursed between 2011 and 2013.
Conclusion: The scale-up of development assistance for HIV/AIDS from 2000 to 2010 was unprecedented. During this period, international donors prioritized HIV/AIDS treatment, prevention, and health system support. Since 2010, funding for HIV/AIDS has plateaued.
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References
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- Murray CJL, Ortblad KF, Guinovart C, Lim SS, Wolock TM, Roberts DA, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet Lond Engl 2014; 384:1005–1070. - PMC - PubMed
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- UNAIDS. AIDSinfo. http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/. [Accessed 16 February 2016]
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- United Nations. United Nations Millennium Declaration. 2000. http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm. [Accessed 18 December 2015]
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- NASA country reports. http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/nasacountryreports. [Accessed 28 December 2015]
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