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Comment
. 2016 Apr;22(4):269-271.
doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Mar 7.

An Intestinal Inflammasome - The ILC3-Cytokine Tango

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An Intestinal Inflammasome - The ILC3-Cytokine Tango

Pedro Gonçalves et al. Trends Mol Med. 2016 Apr.

Abstract

The inflammasome is a key regulator of immune responses in the gut. Two recent studies in the journal Cell demonstrate that epithelial inflammasome activation and IL-18 secretion can control intestinal homeostasis or induce autoinflammation. ILC3 cells are triggered to secrete IL-22, regulating IL-18 expression in epithelial cells, in turn modulating homeostasis and inflammation.

Keywords: IL-18; IL-22; inflammasome; innate lymphoid cells; metabolites; microbiota.

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