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. 2016 Apr;11(8):891-906.
doi: 10.2217/nnm.16.26. Epub 2016 Mar 16.

Bioinspired negatively charged calcium phosphate nanocarriers for cardiac delivery of MicroRNAs

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Free article

Bioinspired negatively charged calcium phosphate nanocarriers for cardiac delivery of MicroRNAs

Vittoria Di Mauro et al. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2016 Apr.
Free article

Abstract

Aim: To develop biocompatible and bioresorbable negatively charged calcium phosphate nanoparticles (CaP-NPs) as an innovative therapeutic system for the delivery of bioactive molecules to the heart.

Materials & methods: CaP-NPs were synthesized via a straightforward one-pot biomineralization-inspired protocol employing citrate as a stabilizing agent and regulator of crystal growth. CaP-NPs were administered to cardiac cells in vitro and effects of treatments were assessed. CaP-NPs were administered in vivo and delivery of microRNAs was evaluated.

Results: CaP-NPs efficiently internalized into cardiomyocytes without promoting toxicity or interfering with any functional properties. CaP-NPs successfully encapsulated synthetic microRNAs, which were efficiently delivered into cardiac cells in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusion: CaP-NPs are a safe and efficient drug-delivery system for potential therapeutic treatments of polarized cells such as cardiomyocytes.

Keywords: calcium phosphate nanoparticles; cardiomyocytes; drug-delivery systems; microRNA; nanomedicine.

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