Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2016 Mar 16;283(1826):20152184.
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.2184.

Problems modelling behavioural variation across Western North American Indian societies

Affiliations
Comment

Problems modelling behavioural variation across Western North American Indian societies

Mary C Towner et al. Proc Biol Sci. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Boxplots of summed absolute standardized β coefficients for S, P and E: (a) reproduction of fig. 1b in [1], without outliers and truncated at a summed value of 80 (omits 35 S, 83 P and 54 E values > 80); (b) modified figure of the same data, including outliers and truncated at a summed value of 800 (omits 13 S, 31 P and 18 E values > 800).
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Spatial warping produced by PCA on a pairwise distance matrix: (a) cultures plotted by Lat/Lon coordinates, with points shaded by a latitudinal gradient; (b) cultures plotted by spatial PC scores on dimensions one and two (data obtained from electronic supplementary material S1 in [1]), with shading scheme carried over from panel (a). PCA on the pairwise distance matrix introduces artificial nonlinear relationships between cultures and compresses spatially distinct cultures along a parabolic curve. The dashed horizontal line at PC2 = 10 demonstrates that cultures well separated by latitude may share the same value on PC2. Shading by a longitudinal gradient produces similar graphs. Spatial relationships adequately described by latitude and longitude together are obscured in the PC space.

Comment in

Comment on

References

    1. Mathew S, Perreault C. 2015. Behavioural variation in 172 small-scale societies indicates that social learning is the main mode of human adaptation. Proc. R. Soc. B 282, 20150061 ( 10.1098/rspb.2015.0061) - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jorgensen JG. 1980. Western Indians: comparative environments, languages, and cultures of 172 Western American Indian tribes. San Francisco, CA: WH Freeman.
    1. Borgerhoff Mulder M, Nunn CL, Towner MC. 2006. Cultural macroevolution and the transmission of traits. Evol. Anthropol. Issues News Rev. 15, 52–64. ( 10.1002/evan.20088) - DOI
    1. Henrich J, McElreath R. 2003. The evolution of cultural evolution. Evol. Anthropol. Issues News Rev. 12, 123–135. ( 10.1002/evan.10110) - DOI
    1. Lipo CP, O'Brien MJ, Collard M, Shennan SJ (eds). 2006. Mapping our ancestors: phylogenetic approaches in anthropology and prehistory. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.