Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 1997 Mar 15;3(1):19-21.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v3.i1.19.

Studies on the relationship between the point mutation of ras oncogenes and the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer

Affiliations

Studies on the relationship between the point mutation of ras oncogenes and the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer

D C Fang et al. World J Gastroenterol. .

Abstract

Aim: To study the relationship between the point mutation of ras oncogenes and the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.

Methods: The point mutations at codon 12 and 61 of c-Ha-ras, at codon 12 and 13 of K-ras, and at codon 12 of N-ras were studied with PCR-RFLP in 88 formalin fixed and paraffin embedded specimens of gastric cancer.

Results: It was found that the overall rate of point mutation of ras oncogenes was 18.2% and the positivity of the point mutation of ras oncogenes was related to the cancerous invasion of the serosa, the status of lymph node metastasis, the stage of cancer and the survival time after surgery.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that the determination of point mutations of ras oncogenes can be used to determine the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.

Keywords: Genes; Polymerase chain reaction; Polymorphism: Restriction fragment length; Prognosis; Ras point mutation; Stomach neoplasms.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Five year survival rates of mutation negative and mutation positive after surgery for gastric cancer.

References

    1. Koh EH, Chung HC, Lee KB, Han EK, Oh SH, Min JS, Choi EM, Youn JK, Kim BS. Point mutation at codon 12 of the c-Ha-ras gene in human gastric cancers. J Korean Med Sci. 1992;7:110–115. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Stemmermann G, Heffelfinger SC, Noffsinger A, Hui YZ, Miller MA, Fenoglio-Preiser CM. The molecular biology of esophageal and gastric cancer and their precursors: oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and growth factors. Hum Pathol. 1994;25:968–981. - PubMed
    1. Kato M, Ito Y, Kobayashi S, Isono K. Detection of DCC and Ki-ras gene alterations in colorectal carcinoma tissue as prognostic markers for liver metastatic recurrence. Cancer. 1996;77:1729–1735. - PubMed
    1. Rogers BB, Alpert LC, Hine EA, Buffone GJ. Analysis of DNA in fresh and fixed tissue by the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Pathol. 1990;136:541–548. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jiang W, Kahn SM, Guillem JG, Lu SH, Weinstein IB. Rapid detection of ras oncogenes in human tumors: applications to colon, esophageal, and gastric cancer. Oncogene. 1989;4:923–928. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources