Non-Orthodontic, Non-Restorative Closure of Acquired Diastemata

Abstract

Aim: To illustrate the reversibility of "pathologic tooth migration" in several patients that were managed by periodontal therapy alone, along with a review of the relevant literature.

Background: Pathologic tooth migration (PTM) is a common phenomenon among patients seeking dental care. Different etiologic factors have been implicated in PTM: loss of periodontal support, occlusal interferences, posterior bite collapse, and various oral habits such as: lip biting, tongue thrusting, and playing wind instruments. Identification of all the causative factors involved in PTM is crucial for a successful treatment outcome. Managing severe cases of acquired diastemata may necessitate a complex and a sequential intervention involving periodontic, orthodontic and prosthodontic measures. However, "spontaneous regression" of teeth to their original position may occur in certain cases after elimination of the offending factors.

Conclusion: "Spontaneous" closure of acquired diastemata could occur following surgical and/or non-surgical periodontal therapy or removal of occlusal interferences. Correction of pathologically migrated teeth without orthodontic or restorative treatment is feasible, but unpredictable.