Middle East respiratory syndrome: A new global threat
- PMID: 27013745
- PMCID: PMC4787138
- DOI: 10.4103/0019-5049.176286
Middle East respiratory syndrome: A new global threat
Abstract
The outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is reported from Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Korea. It is a respiratory disease caused by coronavirus. Camels are considered as a source for MERS transmission in humans, although the exact source is unknown. Human-to-human transmission is reported in the community with droplet and contact spread being the possible modes. Most patients without any underlying diseases remain asymptomatic or develop mild clinical disease, but some patients require critical care for mechanical ventilation, dialysis and other organ support. MERS is a disease with pandemic potential and awareness, and surveillance can prevent such further outbreaks.
Keywords: Corona virus; Middle East respiratory syndrome; infection; outbreak.
References
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- Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) – Saudi Arabia. [Last accessed on 2015 Oct 25]. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/22-october-2015-mers-saudi-arabia/en/
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- ProMed Mail: Novel Corona Virus-Saudi Arabia: Human Isolate. [Last accessed on 2015 Aug 16]. Available from: http://www.promedmail.org/direct.php?id=20120920.1302733 .
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- Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) [Last accessed on 2015 Aug 19]. Available from: http://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/
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