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. 2016:2016:4980251.
doi: 10.1155/2016/4980251. Epub 2016 Feb 28.

The Correlation of Serum Myeloid-Related Protein-8/14 and Eosinophil Cationic Protein in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Affiliations

The Correlation of Serum Myeloid-Related Protein-8/14 and Eosinophil Cationic Protein in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Guo-lian Xia et al. Biomed Res Int. 2016.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the changes in serum Myeloid-Related Protein 8/14 (MRP8/14) and Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) levels in patients with different types of coronary artery diseases (CAD) and assess the value of MRP8/14 and ECP detection in predicting CAD.

Methods: 178 patients were divided into CAD group including unstable angina pectoris (UAP), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and stable angina pectoris (SAP). Thirty-six individuals with normal coronary artery served as the control group. Serum MRP8/14 and ECP were measured by ELISA. The severity of coronary artery stenosis was assessed by the numbers of involved coronary artery branches and the sum of Gensini scores.

Results: The MRP8/14 levels were significantly higher in AMI and UAP group than SAP and control group (P < 0.05). The levels of MRP8/14 in AMI group were also obviously higher than UAP group (P < 0.05). The ECP levels were obviously increased in AMI group, but there was no difference between SAP and UAP group (P > 0.05). The ECP was significantly increased in three impaired coronary arteries and obviously correlated with Gensini score (P < 0.01), whereas the MRP8/14 was obviously positively correlated with CRP (P < 0.01).

Conclusions: Increased MRP8/14 levels suggest the instability of the atherosclerotic plaque. ECP reflects the severity of coronary arteries stenosis, predicting atherosclerosis burden. They may become the new biomarkers of CAD.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparison of the MRP8/14 and ECP in four groups. Compared with controls, P < 0.05; compared with SAP group, # P < 0.05; compared with UAP group, P < 0.05.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Comparison of the MRP8/14 and ECP in four groups. Compared with controls, P < 0.05; compared with SVD or MVD group, # P < 0.05.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Correlation scatter diagram of MRP8/14 and hs-CRP (r = 0.731,  P < 0.05).
Figure 4
Figure 4
Correlation scatter diagram of ECP and Gensini (r = 0.546, P < 0.05).

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