Reestablishing health: factors influencing the child's recovery in pediatric intensive care

Abstract

This article presents a conceptual framework that examines five factors affecting the rate of recovery and return to health for critically ill children in pediatric intensive care. Stress, coping, development, social support, and immunocompetence are analyzed from a biopsychosocial perspective to gain a clearer understanding of how these variables interrelate to affect the child's ability to recover. The conceptual framework will assist the nurse in recognizing which children are at greatest risk for setbacks and delays in recovery.