Hyposalivation and Xerostomia: Etiology, Complications, and Medical Management

Abstract

Saliva is one of the most versatile, multifunctional substances produced by the body and has a critical role in the preservation of the oropharyngeal health. It comprises a serous and mucinous component and is secreted by the major salivary glands. The mucins in the saliva serve to protect and lubricate the hard and soft tissues of the mouth, protecting them from chemical and mechanical damage. Hyposalivation can be managed by various salivary substitutes, peripheral sialagogues, and central sialagogues.

Keywords: Dry mouth; Hyposalivation; Polypharmacy; Saliva; Salivary substitutes; Sjögren syndrome; Xerostomia.