Chitosan: A Promising Marine Polysaccharide for Biomedical Research
- PMID: 27041872
- PMCID: PMC4791986
- DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.176545
Chitosan: A Promising Marine Polysaccharide for Biomedical Research
Abstract
Biomaterials created 50 years ago are still receiving considerable attention for their potential to support development in the biomedical field. Diverse naturally obtained polysaccharides supply a broad range of resources applicable in the biomedical field. Lately, chitosan, a marine polysaccharide derived from chitins-which are extracted from the shells of arthropods such as crab, shrimp, and lobster-is becoming the most wanted biopolymer for use toward therapeutic interventions. This is a general short review of chitosan, highlighting the history, properties, chemical structure, processing method, and factors influencing the usage of chitosan derivatives in the biomedical field.
Keywords: Chitosan; history; processing; properties; structure.
Figures
References
-
- The University of New Mexico. New Jersey Association for Biomedical Research. 2014. [Last accessed on 2014 Nov 29]. Available from: http://biology.unm.edu/MARC/what-is-biomedical-research.html .
-
- What is Chitosan: Origins of Chitosan. 2014. [Last accessed on 2014 Nov 29]. Available from: http://www.fitnesstipsforlife.com/what-is-chitosan.html .
-
- Darmon SE, Rudall KM. Infra-red and x-ray studies of chitin. Disc Faraday Soc. 1950;9:251–60.
-
- Muzzarelli RA. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press; 1977. Chitin.
-
- Muzzarelli RA, Muzzarelli C. Chitosan chemistry: Relevance to the biomedical sciences. Adv Polym Sci. 2005;186:151–209.
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources