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Review
. 2016 Apr;79(2):53-7.
doi: 10.4046/trd.2016.79.2.53. Epub 2016 Mar 31.

Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Recent Update

Won-Young Kim  1 , Sang-Bum Hong  1
Affiliations
Review

Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Recent Update

Won-Young Kim et al. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 2016 Apr.

Abstract

Severe sepsis or septic shock is characterized by an excessive inflammatory response to infectious pathogens. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating complication of severe sepsis, from which patients have high mortality. Advances in treatment modalities including lung protective ventilation, prone positioning, use of neuromuscular blockade, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, have improved the outcome over recent decades, nevertheless, the mortality rate still remains high. Timely treatment of underlying sepsis and early identification of patients at risk of ARDS can help to decrease its development. In addition, further studies are needed regarding pathogenesis and novel therapies in order to show promising future treatments of sepsis-induced ARDS.

Keywords: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Biomarkers; Review; Sepsis; Shock, Septic; Treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

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