Occupational exposure to electric and magnetic fields during tasks at ground or floor level at 110 kV substations in Finland
- PMID: 27075421
- PMCID: PMC4960502
- DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1153858
Occupational exposure to electric and magnetic fields during tasks at ground or floor level at 110 kV substations in Finland
Abstract
The aim was to investigate occupational exposure to electric and magnetic fields during tasks at ground or floor level at 110 kV substations in Finland and to compare the measured values to Directive 2013/35/EU. Altogether, 347 electric field measurements and 100 magnetic field measurements were performed. The average value of all electric fields was 2.3 kV/m (maximum 6.4 kV/m) and that of magnetic fields was 5.8 µT (maximum 51.0 µT). It can be concluded that the electric and magnetic field exposure at ground or floor level is typically below the low action levels of Directive 2013/35/EU. The transposition of the directive will not create new needs to modify the work practice of the evaluated tasks, which can continue to be performed as before. However, for workers with medical implants, the exposure may be high enough to cause interference.
Keywords: electric fields; exposure; magnetic fields; substations.
Figures
References
-
- International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) ICNIRP statement – guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz) Health Phys. 2010;99(6):818–36. - PubMed
-
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to electromagnetic fields, 0–3 kHz (IEEE Std C95.6-2002) New York(NY): IEEE; 2002.
-
- Directive 2013/35/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields) (20th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) and repealing Directive 2004/40/EC. OJ. 2013;L179:1–21.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical