Severe Ketoacidosis Associated with Canagliflozin (Invokana): A Safety Concern
- PMID: 27088018
- PMCID: PMC4819091
- DOI: 10.1155/2016/1656182
Severe Ketoacidosis Associated with Canagliflozin (Invokana): A Safety Concern
Abstract
Canagliflozin (Invokana) is a selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor that was first introduced in 2013 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Though not FDA approved yet, its use in type 1 DM has been justified by the fact that its mechanism of action is independent of insulin secretion or action. However, some serious side effects, including severe anion gap metabolic acidosis and euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), have been reported. Prompt identification of the causal association and initiation of appropriate therapy should be instituted for this life threatening condition.
References
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- US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA Warns That SGLT2 Inhibitors for Diabetes May Result in a Serious Condition of Too Much Acid in the Blood. Bethesda, Md, USA: US Food and Drug Administration; 2015.
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- Sobieraj D. M. FDA Approves First SGLT2 Inhibitor for T2DM. 2013.
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