Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2016 Jul 1;102(13):987-9.
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309242. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for CVD: implications for evidence-based patient care and scientific inquiry

Affiliations
Editorial

Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for CVD: implications for evidence-based patient care and scientific inquiry

Julianne Holt-Lunstad et al. Heart. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Simplified model of possible direct and indirect pathways by which social connections influence disease morbidity and mortality.

Comment on

References

    1. Valtorta NK, Kanaan M, Gilbody S, et al. . Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies. Heart 2016;102:1009–16.. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Baker M, et al. . Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review. Perspect Psychol Sci 2015;10:227–37. 10.1177/1745691614568352 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB. Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Med 2010;7:e1000316 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Umberson D, Crosnoe R, Reczek C. Social relationships and health behavior across life course. Annu Rev Sociol 2010;36:139–57. 10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120011 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. DiMatteo MR. Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: a meta-analysis. Health Psychol 2004;23:207–18. 10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.207 - DOI - PubMed