Genomic selection in domestic animals: Principles, applications and perspectives

Abstract

The principles of genomic selection are described, with the main factors affecting its efficiency and the assumptions underlying the different models proposed. The reasons of its fast adoption in dairy cattle are explained and the conditions of its application to other species are discussed. Perspectives of development include: selection for new traits and new breeding objectives; adoption of more robust approaches based on information on causal variants; predictions of genotype×environment interactions.

Keywords: Bovin laitier; Breeding objectives; Dairy cattle; Genomic selection; Objectif de sélection; Sélection génomique.