Hepatitis B in Pregnancy
- PMID: 27190321
- PMCID: PMC4889900
- DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw092
Hepatitis B in Pregnancy
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is estimated to affect >350 million people worldwide and represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality related to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HBV remains an important source of incident cases of HBV. Current barriers to eradication of incident HBV infections via MTCT include underutilization of immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccination and hepatitis B immune globulin in certain endemic regions as well as failure of immunoprophylaxis.
Keywords: hepatitis B; perinatal transmission; pregnancy; vaccination HBIG.
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com.
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