Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Personalized Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
• ² Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz.
• ³ Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health.
• ⁴ Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University.
• ⁵ Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley.
• ⁶ Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco.
• ⁷ Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
• ⁸ Department of Biology, McGill University.
• ⁹ Wellcome Trust.
• ¹⁰ Rockefeller University Press.
• ¹¹ Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School.
• ¹² Yale School of Medicine, Yale University.
• ¹³ Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine of the Skirball Institute, Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine.
• ¹⁴ European Molecular Biology Organization.
• ¹⁵ The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.
• ¹⁶ Simons Foundation.
• ¹⁷ Laura and John Arnold Foundation.
• ¹⁸ Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
• ¹⁹ Nature Research Group.
• ²⁰ Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University.
• ²¹ Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco. ron.vale@ucsf.edu.
• ²² Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India.
• ²³ Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.