Eviscerated Corneas as Tissue Source for Ex Vivo Expansion of Limbal Epithelial Cells on Platelet-Rich Plasma Gels

Abstract

Purpose/Aim of the study: To assess if corneal epithelium can be cultured ex vivo from corneas eviscerated due to irretrievable trauma, according to a cell culture method that made use of autologous platelet-rich plasma (A-PRP) as culture substrate. To compare corneal epithelium cultured ex vivo from corneas eviscerated following trauma using A-PRP combined with Dulbecco's modified Eagles medium (DMEM), versus DMEM alone.

Materials and methods: This was a laboratory case-controlled study of human corneal cells cultured in a mixture of A-PRP and DMEM, versus DMEM alone from six eviscerated corneas. A 100 explants were created, of which 50 explants were plated on A-PRP-gel construct combined with DMEM and 50 controls were placed in serum-free DMEM alone. Donor patients received systemic antibiotics prior to evisceration.

Results: Confluent epithelium in monolayers could be cultured when donor limbal biopsies were placed in a mixture of A-PRP culture medium and DMEM. No growth was observed when corneas were placed in serum-free DMEM medium only (p < 0.05). No bacterial infection was observed in cultures.

Conclusions: This study demonstrated that A-PRP is a viable and effective alternative to bovine serum for the ex vivo expansion of limbal epithelial cells. It also shows that eviscerated corneas are a viable source of donor tissue for this purpose in South Africa where access to tissue banks is limited.

Keywords: Culture; epithelium; eviscerated cornea; no animal products; platelet-rich plasma.