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. 2016:2016:7450461.
doi: 10.1155/2016/7450461. Epub 2016 Apr 27.

MicroRNA Profiling in Patients with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Associated with Balkan Endemic Nephropathy

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MicroRNA Profiling in Patients with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Associated with Balkan Endemic Nephropathy

Katerina Popovska-Jankovic et al. Biomed Res Int. 2016.

Abstract

Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN) is a disease that affects people that live in the alluvial plains along the tributaries of the Danube River in the Balkan region. BEN is a chronic tubulointerstitial disease with a slow progression to terminal renal failure and has strong association with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). There are several hypotheses about the etiology of BEN, but only the toxic effect of aristolochic acid has been confirmed as a risk factor in the occurrence of the disease. Aberrantly expressed miRNAs have been shown to be associated with many types of cancers. A number of studies have investigated the expression of microRNAs in urothelial carcinoma, mainly on urothelial bladder cancer, and only a few have included patients with UTUC. Here we present the first study of microRNA profiling in UTUC tissues from patients with BEN (BEN-UTUC) and patients with UTUC from nonendemic Balkan regions (non-BEN-UTUC) in comparison to normal kidney tissues. We found 10 miRNAs that were differentially expressed in patients with BEN-UTUC and 15 miRNAs in patients with non-BEN-UTUC. miRNA signature determined in BEN-UTUC patients differs from the non-BEN-UTUC patients; only miR-205-5p was mutual in both groups.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Venn diagrams of differentially expressed microRNAs in BEN-UTUC samples (a) and non-BEN-UTUC samples (b), both in comparison to normal kidney samples and determined by GeneSpring (GS) and R Bioconductor (RB) statistical programs.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Comparison of qPCR and microarray data in BEN-UTUC samples.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Comparison of qPCR and microarray data in non-BEN-UTUC samples.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Heat maps of differentially expressed miRNAs and target gene related pathways derived from DIANA-miRPath v.3.0 analysis determined by “pathway union” option in (a) BEN-UTUC and (b) non-BEN-UTUC patients.

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