Patient-reported outcome measures in arthroplasty registries Report of the Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Working Group of the International Society of Arthroplasty Registries Part II. Recommendations for selection, administration, and analysis
- PMID: 27228230
- PMCID: PMC4937770
- DOI: 10.1080/17453674.2016.1181816
Patient-reported outcome measures in arthroplasty registries Report of the Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Working Group of the International Society of Arthroplasty Registries Part II. Recommendations for selection, administration, and analysis
Abstract
- The International Society of Arthroplasty Registries (ISAR) Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Working Group have evaluated and recommended best practices in the selection, administration, and interpretation of PROMs for hip and knee arthroplasty registries. The 2 generic PROMs in common use are the Short Form health surveys (SF-36 or SF-12) and EuroQol 5-dimension (EQ-5D). The Working Group recommends that registries should choose specific PROMs that have been appropriately developed with good measurement properties for arthroplasty patients. The Working Group recommend the use of a 1-item pain question ("During the past 4 weeks, how would you describe the pain you usually have in your [right/left] [hip/knee]?"; response: none, very mild, mild, moderate, or severe) and a single-item satisfaction outcome ("How satisfied are you with your [right/left] [hip/knee] replacement?"; response: very unsatisfied, dissatisfied, neutral, satisfied, or very satisfied). Survey logistics include patient instructions, paper- and electronic-based data collection, reminders for follow-up, centralized as opposed to hospital-based follow-up, sample size, patient- or joint-specific evaluation, collection intervals, frequency of response, missing values, and factors in establishing a PROMs registry program. The Working Group recommends including age, sex, diagnosis at joint, general health status preoperatively, and joint pain and function score in case-mix adjustment models. Interpretation and statistical analysis should consider the absolute level of pain, function, and general health status as well as improvement, missing data, approaches to analysis and case-mix adjustment, minimal clinically important difference, and minimal detectable change. The Working Group recommends data collection immediately before and 1 year after surgery, a threshold of 60% for acceptable frequency of response, documentation of non-responders, and documentation of incomplete or missing data.
Comment on
-
The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection.Med Care. 1992 Jun;30(6):473-83. Med Care. 1992. PMID: 1593914
-
A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena.Res Nurs Health. 1990 Aug;13(4):227-36. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130405. Res Nurs Health. 1990. PMID: 2197679 Review.
-
Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee.J Rheumatol. 1988 Dec;15(12):1833-40. J Rheumatol. 1988. PMID: 3068365 Clinical Trial.
-
Hip arthroplasty: patient satisfaction.Br J Rheumatol. 1983 Nov;22(4):243-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/22.4.243. Br J Rheumatol. 1983. PMID: 6652388
-
A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity.Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):220-33. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003. Med Care. 1996. PMID: 8628042
-
Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total hip replacement.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996 Mar;78(2):185-90. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996. PMID: 8666621
-
Patients' expectations and satisfaction with total hip arthroplasty.J Arthroplasty. 1997 Jun;12(4):387-96. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(97)90194-7. J Arthroplasty. 1997. PMID: 9195314
-
Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total knee replacement.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 Jan;80(1):63-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.80b1.7859. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998. PMID: 9460955
-
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)--development of a self-administered outcome measure.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998 Aug;28(2):88-96. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1998.28.2.88. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998. PMID: 9699158
-
Comparison of measures to assess outcomes in total hip replacement surgery.Qual Health Care. 1996 Jun;5(2):81-8. doi: 10.1136/qshc.5.2.81. Qual Health Care. 1996. PMID: 10158596 Free PMC article.
-
The SF-36 Health Survey as a generic outcome measure in clinical trials of patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: tests of data quality, scaling assumptions and score reliability.Med Care. 1999 May;37(5 Suppl):MS10-22. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199905001-00002. Med Care. 1999. PMID: 10335740
-
A comparison of pain rating scales by sampling from clinical trial data.Clin J Pain. 2000 Mar;16(1):22-8. doi: 10.1097/00002508-200003000-00005. Clin J Pain. 2000. PMID: 10741815 Clinical Trial.
-
Patient satisfaction after knee arthroplasty: a report on 27,372 knees operated on between 1981 and 1995 in Sweden.Acta Orthop Scand. 2000 Jun;71(3):262-7. doi: 10.1080/000164700317411852. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000. PMID: 10919297
-
The effect of age on pain, function, and quality of life after total hip and knee arthroplasty.Arch Intern Med. 2001 Feb 12;161(3):454-60. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.3.454. Arch Intern Med. 2001. PMID: 11176772
-
Patients' expectations of knee surgery.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Jul;83(7):1005-12. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200107000-00005. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001. PMID: 11451969
-
The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC): a review of its utility and measurement properties.Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Oct;45(5):453-61. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200110)45:5<453::aid-art365>3.0.co;2-w. Arthritis Rheum. 2001. PMID: 11642645 No abstract available.
-
Causal knowledge as a prerequisite for confounding evaluation: an application to birth defects epidemiology.Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Jan 15;155(2):176-84. doi: 10.1093/aje/155.2.176. Am J Epidemiol. 2002. PMID: 11790682
-
Increasing response rates to postal questionnaires: systematic review.BMJ. 2002 May 18;324(7347):1183. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1183. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 12016181 Free PMC article.
-
Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS)--validity and responsiveness in total hip replacement.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003 May 30;4:10. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-4-10. Epub 2003 May 30. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003. PMID: 12777182 Free PMC article.
-
Development and testing of a reduced WOMAC function scale.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 Jul;85(5):706-11. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003. PMID: 12892194
-
What's all that noise? The effect of co-morbidity on health outcome questionnaire results after knee arthroplasty.Acta Orthop Scand. 2004 Apr;75(2):119-26. doi: 10.1080/00016470412331294355. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004. PMID: 15180225
-
Assessing stability and change of four performance measures: a longitudinal study evaluating outcome following total hip and knee arthroplasty.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005 Jan 28;6:3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-6-3. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005. PMID: 15679884 Free PMC article.
-
An integrative model of shared decision making in medical encounters.Patient Educ Couns. 2006 Mar;60(3):301-12. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2005.06.010. Epub 2005 Jul 26. Patient Educ Couns. 2006. PMID: 16051459
-
The John Insall Award: Patient expectations affect satisfaction with total knee arthroplasty.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006 Nov;452:35-43. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000238825.63648.1e. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006. PMID: 16967035
-
Differences in outcomes of obese women and men undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty.Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Mar 15;57(2):327-34. doi: 10.1002/art.22542. Arthritis Rheum. 2007. PMID: 17330288
-
Methods to increase response rates to postal questionnaires.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Apr 18;(2):MR000008. doi: 10.1002/14651858.MR000008.pub3. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 08;(3):MR000008. doi: 10.1002/14651858.MR000008.pub4. PMID: 17443629 Updated.
-
Informed patient choice: patient-centered valuing of surgical risks and benefits.Health Aff (Millwood). 2007 May-Jun;26(3):726-30. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.726. Health Aff (Millwood). 2007. PMID: 17485750 Free PMC article.
-
Pain and depression influence outcome 5 years after knee replacement surgery.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 Nov;464:21-6. doi: 10.1097/BLO.0b013e318126c032. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007. PMID: 17603386 Clinical Trial.
-
The role of pain and function in determining patient satisfaction after total knee replacement. Data from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Jul;89(7):893-900. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B7.19091. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007. PMID: 17673581
-
The use of the Oxford hip and knee scores.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Aug;89(8):1010-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B8.19424. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007. PMID: 17785736
-
The development of a short measure of physical function for knee OA KOOS-Physical Function Shortform (KOOS-PS) - an OARSI/OMERACT initiative.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008 May;16(5):542-50. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2007.12.014. Epub 2008 Feb 21. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008. PMID: 18294869
-
The development of a short measure of physical function for hip OA HOOS-Physical Function Shortform (HOOS-PS): an OARSI/OMERACT initiative.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008 May;16(5):551-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2007.12.016. Epub 2008 Mar 4. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008. PMID: 18296074
-
Case-mix & patients' reports of outcome in Independent Sector Treatment Centres: Comparison with NHS providers.BMC Health Serv Res. 2008 Apr 9;8:78. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-78. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008. PMID: 18400096 Free PMC article.
-
Minimum detectable and minimal clinically important changes for pain in patients with nonspecific neck pain.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Apr 10;9:43. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-43. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008. PMID: 18402665 Free PMC article.
-
The Chitranjan Ranawat Award: functional outcome after total knee replacement varies with patient attributes.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008 Nov;466(11):2597-604. doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0428-8. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008. PMID: 18810570 Free PMC article.
-
Preoperative pain catastrophizing predicts pain outcome after knee arthroplasty.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Mar;468(3):798-806. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0963-y. Epub 2009 Jul 8. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010. PMID: 19585177 Free PMC article.
-
Comparing the performance of the EQ-5D and SF-6D when measuring the benefits of alleviating knee pain.Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2009 Jul 17;7:12. doi: 10.1186/1478-7547-7-12. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2009. PMID: 19615052 Free PMC article.
-
Patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty: who is satisfied and who is not?Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Jan;468(1):57-63. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-1119-9. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010. PMID: 19844772 Free PMC article.
-
An analysis of joint replacement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Lupus. 2009 Dec;18(14):1298-302. doi: 10.1177/0961203309345795. Epub 2009 Oct 22. Lupus. 2009. PMID: 19850657
-
Internet-based follow-up questionnaire for measuring patient-reported outcome after total hip replacement surgery-reliability and response rate.Value Health. 2011 Mar-Apr;14(2):316-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2010.08.004. Value Health. 2011. PMID: 21402299
-
Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L).Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9. Qual Life Res. 2011. PMID: 21479777 Free PMC article.
-
Who should have knee joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis?Int J Rheum Dis. 2011 May;14(2):175-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2011.01611.x. Int J Rheum Dis. 2011. PMID: 21518317 Review.
-
Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review.J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011 Jun;41(6):1073-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011. PMID: 21621130
-
Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practice.Lancet. 2011 Jun 18;377(9783):2115-26. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60243-2. Lancet. 2011. PMID: 21684382 Review.
-
Patient-reported outcomes in the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register: results of a nationwide prospective observational study.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Jul;93(7):867-75. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B7.25737. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011. PMID: 21705555
-
The self-administered patient satisfaction scale for primary hip and knee arthroplasty.Arthritis. 2011;2011:591253. doi: 10.1155/2011/591253. Epub 2011 Jan 10. Arthritis. 2011. PMID: 22046521 Free PMC article.
-
Profiles of biomarkers of excess alcohol consumption in patients undergoing total hip replacement: correlation with function.ScientificWorldJournal. 2011;11:1804-11. doi: 10.1100/2011/364685. Epub 2011 Oct 19. ScientificWorldJournal. 2011. PMID: 22125438 Free PMC article.
-
Use of patient-reported outcomes in the context of different levels of data.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Dec 21;93 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):66-71. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01021. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011. PMID: 22262427 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Sociodemographic differences in the severity and duration of disease amongst patients undergoing hip or knee replacement surgery.J Public Health (Oxf). 2012 Aug;34(3):421-9. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdr119. Epub 2012 Jan 20. J Public Health (Oxf). 2012. PMID: 22267293
-
Interpretation of patient-reported outcomes for hip and knee replacement surgery: identification of thresholds associated with satisfaction with surgery.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Mar;94(3):412-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.94B3.27425. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012. PMID: 22371552
-
Predictors of outcomes of total knee replacement surgery.Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Oct;51(10):1804-13. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kes075. Epub 2012 Apr 24. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012. PMID: 22532699
-
Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP).Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S240-52. doi: 10.1002/acr.20543. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011. PMID: 22588748 Review. No abstract available.
-
Socioeconomic differences in patient-reported outcomes after a hip or knee replacement in the English National Health Service.J Public Health (Oxf). 2013 Mar;35(1):115-24. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fds048. Epub 2012 Jun 22. J Public Health (Oxf). 2013. PMID: 22729275
-
The effects of age on patient-reported outcome measures in total knee replacements.Bone Joint J. 2013 Jan;95-B(1):38-44. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B1.28061. Bone Joint J. 2013. PMID: 23307671
-
Oxford hip scores at 6 months and 5 years are associated with total hip revision within the subsequent 2 years.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Dec;471(12):3870-4. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2880-3. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013. PMID: 23456189 Free PMC article.
-
Predicting patient satisfaction using the Oxford knee score: where do we draw the line?Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013 May;133(5):689-94. doi: 10.1007/s00402-013-1728-3. Epub 2013 Mar 24. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013. PMID: 23525559
-
What determines patient satisfaction with surgery? A prospective cohort study of 4709 patients following total joint replacement.BMJ Open. 2013 Apr 9;3(4):e002525. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002525. Print 2013. BMJ Open. 2013. PMID: 23575998 Free PMC article.
-
What is the optimal time point to assess patient-reported recovery after hip and knee replacement? A systematic review and analysis of routinely reported outcome data from the English patient-reported outcome measures programme.Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Jul 30;11:128. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-128. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013. PMID: 23895227 Free PMC article.
-
Patient satisfaction with total knee replacement cannot be predicted from pre-operative variables alone: A cohort study from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales.Bone Joint J. 2013 Oct;95-B(10):1359-65. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B10.32281. Bone Joint J. 2013. PMID: 24078532
-
Patient-reported outcomes after total knee replacement vary on the basis of preoperative coexisting disease in the lumbar spine and other nonoperatively treated joints: the need for a musculoskeletal comorbidity index.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Oct 16;95(20):1833-7. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01007. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013. PMID: 24132356 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Factors influencing health-related quality of life after total hip replacement--a comparison of data from the Swedish and Danish hip arthroplasty registers.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Nov 6;14:316. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-316. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013. PMID: 24192304 Free PMC article.
-
A comparison of surgical approaches for primary hip arthroplasty: a cohort study of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and early revision using linked national databases.J Arthroplasty. 2014 Jun;29(6):1248-1255.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.11.027. Epub 2013 Dec 4. J Arthroplasty. 2014. PMID: 24405616
-
Body mass index is not a clinically meaningful predictor of patient reported outcomes of primary hip replacement surgery: prospective cohort study.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Mar;22(3):431-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.12.018. Epub 2014 Jan 11. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014. PMID: 24418679 Free PMC article.
-
Education attainment is associated with patient-reported outcomes: findings from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Jun;472(6):1868-76. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3504-2. Epub 2014 Feb 19. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014. PMID: 24549772 Free PMC article.
-
Age- and health-related quality of life after total hip replacement: decreasing gains in patients above 70 years of age.Acta Orthop. 2014 Jun;85(3):244-9. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2014.916492. Epub 2014 Apr 30. Acta Orthop. 2014. PMID: 24786908 Free PMC article.
-
Patient-reported outcome is influenced by surgical approach in total hip replacement: a study of the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register including 42,233 patients.Bone Joint J. 2014 May;96-B(5):590-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B5.32341. Bone Joint J. 2014. PMID: 24788491
-
Women in Charnley class C fail to improve in mobility to a higher degree after total hip replacement.Acta Orthop. 2014 Aug;85(4):335-41. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2014.931199. Epub 2014 Jun 23. Acta Orthop. 2014. PMID: 24954483 Free PMC article.
-
A comparative assessment of small-head metal-on-metal and ceramic-on-polyethylene total hip replacement.Bone Joint J. 2014 Jul;96-B(7):868-75. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B7.32369. Bone Joint J. 2014. PMID: 24986938
-
The impact of body mass index on patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and complications following primary hip arthroplasty.J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10):1889-98. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 Jun 2. J Arthroplasty. 2014. PMID: 24996585
-
The impact of preoperative patient characteristics on health states after total hip replacement and related satisfaction thresholds: a cohort study.Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014 Aug 7;12:108. doi: 10.1186/s12955-014-0108-1. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014. PMID: 25273621 Free PMC article.
-
The EQ-5D-5L Improves on the EQ-5D-3L for Health-related Quality-of-life Assessment in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Nov;473(11):3383-90. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-4091-y. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015. PMID: 25488404 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of total hip and knee joint replacement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: a nationwide, population-based study.Singapore Med J. 2015 Jan;56(1):58-64. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2015011. Singapore Med J. 2015. PMID: 25640101 Free PMC article.
-
Increased risk of revision for infection in rheumatoid arthritis patients with total hip replacements.Acta Orthop. 2015;86(4):491-7. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2015.1017793. Epub 2015 Mar 17. Acta Orthop. 2015. PMID: 25782042 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Ayers D C, Li W, Oatis C, Rosal M C, Franklin P D.. Patient-reported outcomes after total knee replacement vary on the basis of preoperative coexisting disease in the lumbar spine and other nonoperatively treated joints: the need for a musculoskeletal comorbidity index. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013; 95(20): 1833–7. - PMC - PubMed
-
- Baker P N, van der Meulen J H, Lewsey J, Gregg P J, National Joint Registry for England and Wales. The role of pain and function in determining patient satisfaction after total knee replacement. Data from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007; 89(7): 893–900. - PubMed
-
- Baker P N, Rushton S, Jameson S S, Reed M, Gregg P, Deehan D. J. Patient satisfaction with total knee replacement cannot be predicted from pre-operative variables alone: a cohort study from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales. Bone Joint J 2013; 95-B(10): 1359–65. - PubMed
-
- Bellamy N, Buchanan W W, Goldsmith C H, Campbell J, Stitt L W.. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol 1988; 15(12): 1833–40. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous