Pediatric Open Fractures

Abstract

Open fractures in children are rare and are typically associated with better prognoses compared with their adult equivalents. Regardless, open fractures pose a challenge because of the risk of healing complications and infection, leading to significant morbidity even in the pediatric population. Therefore, the management of pediatric open fractures requires special consideration. This article comprehensively reviews the initial evaluation, classification, treatment, outcomes, and controversies of open fractures in children.

Keywords: Irrigation and debridement; Open fracture; Pediatric fractures; Pediatric trauma; Type 1 open fracture.