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. 2016 May 11:5:594.
doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2200-y. eCollection 2016.

Impact of central obesity on prognostic outcome of triple negative breast cancer in Chinese women

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Impact of central obesity on prognostic outcome of triple negative breast cancer in Chinese women

Hong-Liang Chen et al. Springerplus. .

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the prognostic effect of central obesity on triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Methods: 206 TNBC patients treated from June 2006 to June 2015 were enrolled retrospectively. Body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m(2) was the standard of obesity and waist circumference ≥80 cm was the standard of central obesity. Patient and tumor characteristics were compared between obesity categories. Survival differences between obesity categories were assessed with log-rank test in the univariate analysis and prognostic factors were then investigated by Cox regression analysis.

Results: 81 cases were with obesity (39.3 %). 71 cases were with central obesity (34.5 %). Patients with obesity or central obesity tended to be older (P = 0.022 for obesity; P = 0.013 for central obesity) and to have larger tumor size (P = 0.027 for obesity; P = 0.027 for central obesity). By Cox regression analysis, central obesity (DFS: HR 1.759; 95 % CI 1.009-3.065; P = 0.046. OS: HR 2.297; 95 % CI 1.184-4.456; P = 0.014) was identified as an independent prognostic factor. For central obesity with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2), the prognostic effect was more apparent (DFS: HR 1.845; 95 % CI 1.059-3.212; P = 0.031. OS: HR 2.377; 95 % CI 1.230-4.593; P = 0.010).

Conclusion: Central obesity, especially with high BMI, was an independent prognostic factor for TNBC.

Keywords: Central obesity; Obesity; Prognosis; Triple negative breast cancer.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Survival curves of TNBC according to obesity categories. a DFS curves according to BMI. b OS curves according to BMI. c DFS curves according to WC. d OS curves according to WC
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Survival curves of TNBC according to BMI + WC. a DFS curves according to BMI + WC. b OS curves according to BMI + WC

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