The efficacy of botulinum toxin for the treatment of trigeminal and postherpetic neuralgia: a systematic review with meta-analyses
- PMID: 27260275
- DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.03.003
The efficacy of botulinum toxin for the treatment of trigeminal and postherpetic neuralgia: a systematic review with meta-analyses
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a botulinum toxin type A (BoTN-A) in treating trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).
Study design: Three databases were searched: Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The search was restricted to English-language randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Three review authors evaluated the cases for risk of bias.
Results: Six studies were eligible for inclusion. Pooled results showed a difference in post-treatment pain intensity of -3.009 (95% confidence interval -4.566 to -1.453; P < .001) in favor of BoTN-A compared with placebo in managing TN or PHN. Of the six studies, five had unclear risk of bias, and one showed high risk.
Conclusions: Although the studies had unclear or high risk of bias, moderate evidence regarding the efficacy of BoTN-A in treating TN and PHN was found. BoTN-A might be an alternative treatment to those patients who are either unable to manage their pain medically or would like adjunct therapy.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
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Botulinum Toxin A Might Be an Alternative or Adjunct Therapy for the Treatment of Trigeminal and Postherpetic Neuralgia.J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2017 Sep;17(3):259-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jun 29. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2017. PMID: 28865822
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Botulinum toxin for facial neuralgia.Evid Based Dent. 2018 Jun;19(2):57-58. doi: 10.1038/sj.ebd.6401310. Evid Based Dent. 2018. PMID: 29930362
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