Children with cancer: ethical dilemmas

Abstract

Ethical dilemmas have been called the "dark side of medical progress." However, ethical dilemmas can enlighten health care professionals. Nurses are examining these dilemmas to better resolve similar situations in the future. The role of the pediatric oncology nurse is important in the successful resolution of dilemmas related to the child with cancer. Pediatric oncology nurses are involved in all aspects of the process of informing the child and family about disease, and treatment, and they can encourage communication between the health care team and family. Finally, it is important that nurses keep abreast of landmark legal and ethical decisions affecting children and young adults. The controversy over parental rights v government-imposed choices will continue. "Baby Doe" and religious freedom struggles are two contemporary dilemmas. AIDS will set legal and ethical precedents. The outcome of these arguments will undoubtedly affect the care of the child with cancer.