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Review
. 2016 Aug;29(4):519-25.
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000350.

Functional movement disorders

Tiago Teodoro  1 , Mark J Edwards
Affiliations
Free article
Review

Functional movement disorders

Tiago Teodoro et al. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016 Aug.
Free article

Abstract

Purpose of review: The review highlights the most relevant recent developments in the field of functional movement disorders (FMD).

Recent findings: The emphasis on making a 'positive' diagnosis has driven a renewed interest in assessing the value of simple clinical signs. Furthermore, an effort has been made to develop and test objective diagnostic tools. The association of FMD with several comorbidities is being acknowledged. Pathophysiological understanding has grown with the identification of new neurobiological abnormalities, including a decreased interoceptive sensitivity. Finally - and most importantly - the recognition of the potential benefits of specialized physiotherapy is changing FMD management.

Summary: The field of FMD is moving forward on a number of fronts, including diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. A major priority for future research is providing robust evidence regarding treatment.

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