Effect of tumor dose, volume and overall treatment time on local control after radiochemotherapy including MRI guided brachytherapy of locally advanced cervical cancer
- PMID: 27350396
- DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2016.05.014
Effect of tumor dose, volume and overall treatment time on local control after radiochemotherapy including MRI guided brachytherapy of locally advanced cervical cancer
Erratum in
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Comment on "Effect of tumor dose, volume and overall treatment time on local control after radiochemotherapy including MRI guided brachytherapy of locally advanced cervical cancer" Kari Tanderup et al.Radiother Oncol. 2017 Apr;123(1):169. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.01.022. Epub 2017 Feb 22. Radiother Oncol. 2017. PMID: 28237399 No abstract available.
Abstract
Background and purpose: Currently, there is no consensus on dose prescription in image guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) in locally advanced cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to provide evidence based recommendations for tumor dose prescription based on results from a multi-center patient series (retroEMBRACE).
Materials and methods: This study analyzed 488 locally advanced cervical cancer patients treated with external beam radiotherapy±chemotherapy combined with IGABT. Brachytherapy contouring and reporting was according to ICRU/GEC-ESTRO recommendations. The Cox Proportional Hazards model was applied to analyze the effect on local control of dose-volume metrics as well as overall treatment time (OTT), dose rate, chemotherapy, and tumor histology.
Results: With a median follow up of 46months, 43 local failures were observed. Dose (D90) to the High Risk Clinical Target Volume (CTVHR) (p=0.022, HR=0.967 per Gy) was significant for local control, whereas increasing CTVHR volume (p=0.004, HR=1.017 per cm3), and longer OTT (p=0.004, HR=1.023 per day) were associated with worse local control. Histology (p=0.084), chemotherapy (p=0.49) and dose rate (p=1.00) did not have significant impact on local control. Separate analyses according to stage of disease showed that dose to CTVHR, residual gross tumor volume (GTVres), and Intermediate Risk CTV (CTVIR) has significant impact on local control.
Conclusion: CTVHR dose of ⩾85Gy (D90) delivered in 7weeks provides 3-year local control rates of >94% in limited size CTVHR (20cm3), >93% in intermediate size (30cm3) and >86% in large size (70cm3) CTVHR. CTVIR and GTVres dose of ⩾60Gy and ⩾95Gy (D98) leads to similar local control. A dose of 5Gy (CTVHR) is required to compensate an increase of OTT by one week. Increased CTVHR volume by 10cm3 requires additional 5Gy for equivalent local control.
Keywords: Cervical cancer; Dose effect; Image guided brachytherapy; Local control; Overall treatment time.
Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Comment in
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Reply to the Letter to the Editor by H. Yamazaki et al.Radiother Oncol. 2017 Apr;123(1):170-171. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Mar 1. Radiother Oncol. 2017. PMID: 28259451 No abstract available.
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Genomics and 3-Dimensional Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer: Significant Steps Forward.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Nov 1;99(3):505-509. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.2444. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017. PMID: 29280437 No abstract available.
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