Perception and Attitudes of Korean Obstetricians about Maternal Influenza Vaccination

Abstract

Pregnant women are prioritized to receive influenza vaccination. However, the maternal influenza vaccination rate has been low in Korea. To identify potential barriers for the vaccination of pregnant women against influenza, a survey using a questionnaire on the perceptions and attitudes about maternal influenza vaccination was applied to Korean obstetricians between May and August of 2014. A total of 473 respondents participated in the survey. Most respondents (94.8%, 442/466) recognized that influenza vaccination was required for pregnant women. In addition, 92.8% (410/442) respondents knew that the incidence of adverse events following influenza vaccination is not different between pregnant and non-pregnant women. However, 26.5% (124/468) obstetricians strongly recommended influenza vaccination to pregnant women. The concern about adverse events following influenza vaccination was considered as a major barrier for the promotion of maternal influenza vaccination by healthcare providers. Providing professional information and education about maternal influenza vaccination will enhance the perception of obstetricians about influenza vaccination to pregnant women and will be helpful to improve maternal influenza vaccination coverage in Korea.

Keywords: Influenza Vaccines; Maternal Welfare; Pregnant Women.

Fig. 1

Current attitudes and consecutive willingness of obstetricians to recommend influenza vaccination to pregnant women were presented. Information about influenza and influenza vaccination in pregnant women was sequentially provided: information 1, increased severity in pregnant women with influenza; information 2, influenza vaccine effectiveness in pregnant women and infants up to 6 months of age; information 3, safety of influenza vaccination in pregnant women.