Reversal of galectin-1 gene silencing on resistance to cisplatin in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells

Abstract

This study aims to investigate reversal of Galectin-1 gene silencing on resistance to cisplatin in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 (or A549/DDP) in vivo and in vitro. The stably transfected lentivirus vector was used to silence Galectin-1 in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 and A549/DDP cells and the cell lines were cultured and passaged. RT-PCR and western blot assay were used to test A549, A549/DDP cells, silenced Galectin-1A549 (A549/I) cells, Galectin-1 mRNA and protein expression levels, respectively, in A549/DDP (A549/DDP/I) cells. CCK8 assay was used to measure median inhibitory concentration (IC50) in each group and resistant index of A549/DDP cells and A549/DDP/I cells. Tumor model in nude mice was established by armpit injection of A549, A549/DDP, A549/I, A549/DDP/I cells. Cisplatin was injected intraperitoneally in tumor models and growth of tumor was observed in vivo model. Four weeks later, nude mice were killed and tumor weight and diameter was measured. mRNA and protein expression of Galectin-1 in A549/DDP cells was higher than that in A549 cells. mRNA and protein expression of Galectin-1 in A549/DDP/I cells was lower than that in A549/DDP cells. Moreover, IC50 values ​​and resistance index in A549/DDP cells was higher than that in A549 cells group and IC50 values ​​and resistance index A549/DDP/I cell group were lower than that in A549/DDP cells. Additionally, tumor weight and volume in A549/DDP/I cell group were lower than that in A549/DDP. In conclusion, Galectin-1 gene silencing would improve the sensitivity of A549/DDP cells to cisplatin in vivo and in vitro.

Keywords: Cisplatin; Galectin-1; Gene silence; Lung adenocarcinoma.