Lipoprotein Metabolism and Inflammation in Patients With Psoriasis

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with a variety of co-morbid conditions, including cardiovascular disease. Advancements in our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of psoriasis have led to a better understanding regarding its pathogenesis, which in turn has stimulated ongoing research to identify the underlying pathophysiology responsible for the increased risk of cardiovascular events associated with psoriasis. Although not yet fully elucidated, emerging evidence points to immune-mediated inflammation as a process that contributes to endothelial cell dysfunction, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis as key processes influencing cardiovascular disease in psoriasis. In particular, the dyslipidemia present in psoriasis may be associated with altered lipoprotein function and increased atherogenicity. Here, we review how the cytokine networks involved in lipoprotein metabolism and inflammation could impact on the cardiovascular disease risk for patients with psoriasis.