Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016;15(1):17-24.

Intention to Quit Smoking and Associated Factors in Smokers Newly Diagnosed with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Mahshid Aryanpur  1 , Mohammad Reza Masjedi  2 , Esmaeil Mortaz  3 , Mostafa Hosseini  4 , Hmidreza Jamaati  1 , Payam Tabarsi  5 , Hamid Soori  6 , Gholam Reza Heydari  1 , Mehdi Kazempour-Dizaji  7 , Habib Emami  1 , Alireza Mozafarian  2
Affiliations

Intention to Quit Smoking and Associated Factors in Smokers Newly Diagnosed with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Mahshid Aryanpur et al. Tanaffos. 2016.

Abstract

Background: Several studies have shown that smoking, as a modifiable risk factor, can affect tuberculosis (TB) in different aspects such as enhancing development of TB infection, activation of latent TB and its related mortality. Since willingness to quit smoking is a critical stage, which may lead to quit attempts, being aware of smokers' intention to quit and the related predictors can provide considerable advantages.

Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, subjects were recruited via a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Sampling was performed during 2012-2014 among pulmonary TB (PTB) patients referred to health centers in Tehran implementing the directly observed treatment short course (DOTS) strategy and a TB referral center. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22 and the factors influencing quit intention were assessed using bivariate regression and multiple logistic regression models.

Results: In this study 1,127 newly diagnosed PTB patients were studied; from which 284 patients (22%) were current smokers. When diagnosed with TB, 59 (23.8%) smokers quit smoking. Among the remaining 189 (76.2%) patients who continued smoking, 52.4% had intention to quit. In the final multiple logistic regression model, living in urban areas (OR=8.81, P=0.003), having an office job (OR= 7.34, P=0.001), being single (OR=4.89, P=0.016) and a one unit increase in the motivation degree (OR=2.60, P<0.001) were found to increase the intention to quit smoking.

Conclusion: The study found that PTB patients who continued smoking had remarkable intention to quit. Thus, it is recommended that smoking cessation interventions should be started at the time of TB diagnosis. Understanding the associated factors can guide the consultants to predict patients' intention to quit and select the most proper management to facilitate smoking cessation for each patient.

Keywords: Intention; Smoking Cessation; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The study flow chart
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Pai M, Mohan A, Dheda K, Leung CC, Yew WW, Christopher DJ, Sharma SK. Lethal interaction: the colliding epidemics of tobacco and tuberculosis. Expert review of anti-infective therapy. 2007; 5(3: 385– 91. - PubMed
    1. den Boon S, van Lill SW, Borgdorff MW, Verver S, Bateman ED, Lombard CJ, et al. Association between smoking and tuberculosis infection: a population survey in a high tuberculosis incidence area. Thorax 2005; 60 (7): 555– 7. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Mohajan HK. Tuberculosis is a Fatal Disease among Some Developing Countries of the World. American Journal of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology 2015; 3 (1): 18– 31.
    1. Brunet L, Pai M, Davids V, Ling D, Paradis G, Lenders L, et al. High prevalence of smoking among patients with suspected tuberculosis in South Africa. European Respiratory Journal 2011; 38 (1): 139– 46. - PMC - PubMed
    1. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic , 2008. The MPOWER packgage. Geneva: , World Health Organization; , 2008. .

LinkOut - more resources