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Review
. 2016 Jul 12;5(3):50.
doi: 10.3390/pathogens5030050.

A Review of Evidence that Equine Influenza Viruses Are Zoonotic

Tai Xie  1   2 , Benjamin D Anderson  3 , Ulziimaa Daramragchaa  4 , Maitsetset Chuluunbaatar  5 , Gregory C Gray  6
Affiliations
Review

A Review of Evidence that Equine Influenza Viruses Are Zoonotic

Tai Xie et al. Pathogens. .

Abstract

Among scientists, there exist mixed opinions whether equine influenza viruses infect man. In this report, we summarize a 2016 systematic and comprehensive review of the English, Chinese, and Mongolian scientific literature regarding evidence for equine influenza virus infections in man. Searches of PubMed, Web of Knowledge, ProQuest, CNKI, Chongqing VIP Database, Wanfang Data and MongolMed yielded 2831 articles, of which 16 met the inclusion criteria for this review. Considering these 16 publications, there was considerable experimental and observational evidence that at least H3N8 equine influenza viruses have occasionally infected man. In this review we summarize the most salient scientific reports.

Keywords: H3N8; epidemiology; equine influenza; influenza A; zoonotic diseases.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow diagram of the literature search process. By the search strategy, a total of 2831 articles were identified which was comprised of 1694 English language articles, 1129 Chinese, 7 Mongolian, and 1 Russian report. Duplicate articles were removed. See text for more details. * CNKI = Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure; ** EIV = Equine Influenza Virus.
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