Cataract surgery on the previous corneal refractive surgery patient

Abstract

Cataract surgery in cases with previous corneal refractive surgery may be a major challenge for the ophthalmologist. The refractive outcome of the case deserves special attention in the preoperative planning process, which should be tailored for the type of prior refractive procedure: incisional, ablative under a flap, or on the corneal surface. Avoiding refractive surprise after cataract surgery in these cases is principally dependent on the accuracy of the intraocular lens calculation, together with the selection of the appropriate biometric formula for each case. Modern techniques for cataract surgery help surgeons to move toward the goal of cataract surgery as a refractive procedure free from refractive error. We give practical guidelines for the cataract surgeon in the management of these challenging cases.

Keywords: astigmatic keratotomy; cataract; intracorneal ring segments; intraocular lens calculation; laser in situ keratomileusis; microincision cataract surgery; radial keratotomy; refractive corneal surgery.