Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016 Sep-Oct;12(8):1562-1568.
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.04.017. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

Prevalence, severity, and predictors of symptoms of dumping and hypoglycemia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Joan Bach Nielsen  1 , Ane Matilde Pedersen  2 , Sigrid Bjerge Gribsholt  3 , Elisabeth Svensson  4 , Bjørn Richelsen  2
Affiliations

Prevalence, severity, and predictors of symptoms of dumping and hypoglycemia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Joan Bach Nielsen et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016 Sep-Oct.

Abstract

Background: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) results in pronounced weight loss in morbidly obese patients but may also cause adverse effects like early dumping and hypoglycemia. Prevalence data on these complications and their potential predictors are sparse.

Objective: To assess the prevalence and possible predictors of early dumping and hypoglycemia in a population-based cohort of RYGB patients.

Setting: University Hospital, Denmark.

Design: A questionnaire survey was performed in the Central Denmark Region including RYGB-operated patients (years 2006-2011, n = 2238) and a nonoperated comparison cohort (n = 89). The Dumping Rating Scale and the Edinburgh Hypoglycemia Scoring System, together with demographic and clinical characteristics, were used, and possible predictors were examined by logistic regression.

Results: The response rate was 64% (1429/2238). In total, 9.4% (134/1429) and 6.6% (95/1429) experienced moderate or severe symptoms of early dumping and hypoglycemia, respectively, which were significantly higher than in the comparison cohort. Because 3.4% (95% CI: 2.5-4.4) of the RYGB group experienced both early dumping and hypoglycemia, the total prevalence of 1 or both conditions was 12.6 (95% CI 10.9-14.4). Possible predictors for both conditions were body mass index (BMI)<25 kg/m2 (odds ratio [OR] 1.70 (95% CI: 0.98-2.95) and OR 1.60 (95% CI: .83-3.06), respectively) compared with patients with BMI 25-30 kg/m2. Younger age seemed to increase the risk of both conditions (<35 yr: OR 1.75 (95% CI: 1.11-2.75) and OR .59 (95% CI: .93-2.72), respectively) compared with patients>45 years.

Conclusion: Symptoms of early dumping and hypoglycemia were rather common with a prevalence of 1 or both conditions of 12.6% after RYGB. Predictors included younger age and a lower BMI.

Keywords: Dumping syndrome; Postprandial hypoglycemia; Predictors; Prevalence; Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

PubMed Disclaimer