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Review
. 2016 May-Jun;113(3):187-90.

Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Review of Current Screening Guidelines and Treatment Options

Emily C Broxterman, Denise A Hug
Review

Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Review of Current Screening Guidelines and Treatment Options

Emily C Broxterman et al. Mo Med. 2016 May-Jun.

Abstract

With advancements in neonatal intensive care units, the early detection of retinopathy of prematurity in premature infants is extremely important. It is critical for physicians to recognize children at risk and ensure they receive appropriate screening and monitoring. This article will discuss risk factors, screening guidelines, classification and treatment of this disease in premature infants.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ICROP) describes the extent and severity of ROP disease.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Retinal drawing describing the location of the zones for staging ROP according to the ICROP system.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Standard photograph showing the minimum venous dilation and arteriolar tortuosity needed for the diagnosis of Plus disease.
None
None
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Wright KW, Strube YN. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2012. Retinopathy of Prematurity; pp. 957–992.
    1. Retinopathy of Prematurity. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus; Jul, 2013. Web. http://aapos.org/terms/conditions/94.
    1. American Academy of Pediatrics. Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity. PEDIATRICS. 2014;131(1):189–195. - PubMed
    1. International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity. The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity Revisited. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:991–999. - PubMed
    1. Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity Cooperative Group. 15-Year Outcomes Following Threshold Retinopathy of Prematurity. Arch Ophthalmology. 2005;123:311–318. - PubMed

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