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Case Reports
. 2015 Jun;8(2):65-7.
doi: 10.1515/intox-2015-0010.

Fatal aluminium phosphide poisoning

Mahesh Chand Meena  1 , Sachin Mittal  1 , Yashoda Rani  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Fatal aluminium phosphide poisoning

Mahesh Chand Meena et al. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2015 Jun.

Abstract

Aluminium phosphide (AlP) is a cheap solid fumigant and a highly toxic pesticide which is commonly used for grain preservation. AlP has currently aroused interest with a rising number of cases in the past four decades due to increased use for agricultural and non-agricultural purposes. Its easy availability in the markets has increased also its misuse for committing suicide. Phosphine inhibits cellular oxygen utilization and can induce lipid peroxidation. Poisoning with AlP has often occurred in attempts to commit suicide, and that more often in adults than in teenagers. This is a case of suicidal consumption of aluminium phosphide by a 32-year-old young medical anesthetist. Toxicological analyses detected aluminium phosphide. We believe that free access of celphos tablets in grain markets should be prohibited by law.

Keywords: aluminium phosphide; phosphine; poisoning; suicide.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Mucosa of the stomach – congested and hemorrhagic.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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