Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2016 Apr-Jun;12(2):76-80.
doi: 10.14797/mdcj-12-2-76.

Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes

Affiliations
Review

Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes

Meagan M Wasfy et al. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2016 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

There are clear health benefits to exercise; even so, patients with cardiac conditions who engage in exercise and athletic competition may on rare occasion experience sudden cardiac death (SCD). This article reviews the epidemiology and common causes of SCD in specific athlete populations. There is ongoing debate about the optimal mechanism for SCD prevention, specifically regarding the inclusion of the ECG and/or cardiac imaging in routine preparticipation sports evaluation. This controversy and contemporary screening recommendations are also reviewed.

Keywords: athlete; electrocardiogram; exercise; sudden cardiac arrest; sudden cardiac death.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Screening and diagnostic tools for the cardiovascular evaluation of the athlete.

References

    1. Kraus WE, Houmard JA, Duscha BD et al. Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 7;347(19):1483–92. - PubMed
    1. Williams PT. Attenuating effect of vigorous physical activity on the risk for inherited obesity: a study of 47,691 runners. PloS One. 2012;7(2):e31436. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Parker ED, Schmitz KH, Jacobs DR, Jr, Dengel DR, Schreiner PJ. Physical activity in young adults and incident hypertension over 15 years of follow-up: the CARDIA study. Am J Public Health. 2007 Apr;97(4):703–9. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Salonen JT, Niskanen LK, Rauramaa R, Lakka TA. Low levels of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness predict development of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2002 Sep;25(9):1612–8. - PubMed
    1. Arem H, Moore SC, Patel A et al. Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Jun;175(6):959–67. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources