Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016 Apr 5;4(4):e31-6.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.O.00057.

Posterior Tibial Slope: Effect on, and Interaction with, Knee Kinematics

Affiliations

Posterior Tibial Slope: Effect on, and Interaction with, Knee Kinematics

Riaz Ahmad et al. JBJS Rev. .

Abstract

Posterior tibial slope should be measured on a long lateral or an expanded lateral radiograph. Posterior tibial slope decreases the quadriceps force needed to exert knee extension moment. Posterior tibial slope parallel to natural tibial slope minimizes tibial component subsidence. Posterior tibial slope should be increased rather than releasing the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) to restore normal kinematics in a knee that is tight in flexion. Larger tibial slope widens the flexion gap in posterior stabilized total knee replacement.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Giffin JR, Vogrin TM, Zantop T, Woo SL, Harner CD. Effects of increasing tibial slope on the biomechanics of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 2004 Mar;32(2):376-82.
    1. Yoo JH, Chang CB, Shin KS, Seong SC, Kim TK. Anatomical references to assess the posterior tibial slope in total knee arthroplasty: a comparison of 5 anatomical axes. J Arthroplasty. 2008 Jun;23(4):586-92. Epub 2007 Nov 9.
    1. de Boer JJ, Blankevoort L, Kingma I, Vorster W. In vitro study of inter-individual variation in posterior slope in the knee joint. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2009 Jul;24(6):488-92. Epub 2009 Apr 14.
    1. Utzschneider S, Goettinger M, Weber P, Horng A, Glaser C, Jansson V, Müller PE. Development and validation of a new method for the radiologic measurement of the tibial slope. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Oct;19(10):1643-8. Epub 2011 Feb 5.
    1. Hudek R, Schmutz S, Regenfelder F, Fuchs B, Koch PP. Novel measurement technique of the tibial slope on conventional MRI. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Aug;467(8):2066-72. Epub 2009 Feb 4.