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Case Reports
. 2015 Mar 23:3:2050313X15575939.
doi: 10.1177/2050313X15575939. eCollection 2015.

Management of primary iliopsoas abscess in an immunocompetent patient followed by streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: A case report

Affiliations
Case Reports

Management of primary iliopsoas abscess in an immunocompetent patient followed by streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: A case report

Nobutaka Hirooka et al. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. .

Abstract

Objectives: Clinical diagnosis of iliopsoas abscess can be challenging, as this pathology often presents without obvious focal findings. Iliopsoas abscess should thus be a differential diagnosis for patients presenting with fever of unknown origin.

Patient and methods: A 62-year-old healthy Japanese man showed primary iliopsoas abscess of Klebsiella pneumoniae complicated by shock after a complete course of treatment for streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Successful treatment was achieved with culture-driven antibiotic selection and delayed drainage.

Results: This case demonstrates the importance of identifying the causative microorganisms in iliopsoas abscess to guide therapy. The standard treatments for iliopsoas abscess are antibiotics and drainage of the abscess. Management of this case included successful antibiotic use along with delayed drainage.

Conclusion: This case report advances the knowledge on the etiology of iliopsoas abscess and sheds light on the need for scientific development of a treatment strategy.

Keywords: Abscess drainage; causative microorganisms; iliopsoas abscess; streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of conflicting interests: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
CT image of abdomen shows hypodense area (arrow) in the left iliopsoas muscle.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
CT image shows a 12-F pig tail drainage catheter (arrowhead) inserted into the left iliopsoas abscess.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
CT image shows no iliopsoas abscess in the left iliopsoas muscle (arrow).

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