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Review
. 2016 Aug 4;5(8):e003648.
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003648.

Diagnosis and Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Advanced and End-Stage Renal Disease

Navdeep K Bhatti  1 , Keyvan Karimi Galougahi  1 , Yehuda Paz  1 , Tamim Nazif  2 , Jeffrey W Moses  2 , Martin B Leon  2 , Gregg W Stone  2 , Ajay J Kirtane  2 , Dimitri Karmpaliotis  2 , Sabahat Bokhari  1 , Mark A Hardy  3 , Geoffrey Dube  4 , Sumit Mohan  4 , Lloyd E Ratner  3 , David J Cohen  4 , Ziad A Ali  5
Affiliations
Review

Diagnosis and Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Advanced and End-Stage Renal Disease

Navdeep K Bhatti et al. J Am Heart Assoc. .
No abstract available

Keywords: cardiovascular disease; chronic kidney disease; renal transplant.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Algorithm for evaluation and treatment of CAD. CABG indicates coronary artery bypass grafting; CAD, coronary artery disease; CFR, coronary flow reserve; DM, diabetes mellitus; DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography; ECG, electrocardiogram; LHC, left heart catheterization; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PET, positron emission tomography; RHC, right heart catheterization; SPECT, single photon emission computed tomography; TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Algorithm for evaluation and treatment of CHF. ACEI, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BB, beta blocker; CHF, congestive heart failure; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; RRT, renal replacement therapy; (S)AICD indicates (subcutaneous) automated implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator; TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Algorithm for evaluation and treatment of valvular disease. AS indicates aortic stenosis; MR, mitral regurgitation; MVR, mitral valve repair/replacement; SAVR, surgical aortic valve replacement; TAVR, transcatheter aortic valve replacement; TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Algorithm for evaluation and treatment of PH. AVF indicates arteriovenous fistula; CO, cardiac output; ePASP, estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (echocardiography); mPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; PCWP, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; PH, pulmonary hypertension; RHC, right heart catheterization; TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation . National chronic kidney disease fact sheet: general information and national estimates on chronic kidney disease in the United States. 2014. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/kidney_factsheet.pdf. Accessed June 24, 2016.
    1. United States Renal Data System . 2015 USRDS Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2015.
    1. Bozbas SS, Akcay S, Altin C, Bozbas H, Karacaglar E, Kanyilmaz S, Sayin B, Muderrisoglu H, Haberal M. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with end‐stage renal disease undergoing renal transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2009;41:2753–2756. - PubMed
    1. Amann K, Breitbach M, Ritz E, Mall G. Myocyte/capillary mismatch in the heart of uremic patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9:1018–1022. - PubMed

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