Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016 Jul 12:(113):54030.
doi: 10.3791/54030.

Electrochemical Etching and Characterization of Sharp Field Emission Points for Electron Impact Ionization

Affiliations

Electrochemical Etching and Characterization of Sharp Field Emission Points for Electron Impact Ionization

Tyler L Van Well et al. J Vis Exp. .

Abstract

A new variation of the drop-off method for fabricating field emission points by electrochemically etching tungsten rods in a NaOH solution is described. The results of studies in which the etching current and the molarity of the NaOH solution used in the etching process were varied are presented. The investigation of the geometry of the tips, by imaging them with a scanning electron microscope, and by operating them in field emission mode is also described. The field emission tips produced are intended to be used as an electron beam source for ion production via electron impact ionization of background gas or vapor in Penning trap mass spectrometry applications.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Muller EW, Bahadur K. Field Ionization of Gases at a Metal Surface and the Resolution of the Field Ion Microscope. Phys. Rev. 1956;102:624.
    1. Binnig G, Rohrer H. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Helv. Phys. Acta. 1982;55:726–735.
    1. Melmed AJ. The art and science and other aspects of making sharp tips. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. 1990;9:601–608.
    1. Shi W, Redshaw M, Myers EG. Atomic masses of 32,33S, 84,86Kr, and 129,132Xe with uncertainties 0.1 ppb. Phys. Rev. A. 2005;72:022510.
    1. Van Dyck RS, Jr, Zafonte SL, Van Liew S, Pinegar DB, Schwinberg DB. Ultraprecise Atomic Mass Measurement of the α particle and 4He. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004;92:220802. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources