Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2017 Feb;40(1):23-38.
doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9780-4. Epub 2016 Aug 10.

The ConNECT Framework: a model for advancing behavioral medicine science and practice to foster health equity

Affiliations

The ConNECT Framework: a model for advancing behavioral medicine science and practice to foster health equity

Kassandra I Alcaraz et al. J Behav Med. 2017 Feb.

Abstract

Health disparities persist despite ongoing efforts. Given the United States' rapidly changing demography and socio-cultural diversity, a paradigm shift in behavioral medicine is needed to advance research and interventions focused on health equity. This paper introduces the ConNECT Framework as a model to link the sciences of behavioral medicine and health equity with the goal of achieving equitable health and outcomes in the twenty-first century. We first evaluate the state of health equity efforts in behavioral medicine science and identify key opportunities to advance the field. We then discuss and present actionable recommendations related to ConNECT's five broad and synergistic principles: (1) Integrating Context; (2) Fostering a Norm of Inclusion; (3) Ensuring Equitable Diffusion of Innovations; (4) Harnessing Communication Technology; and (5) Prioritizing Specialized Training. The framework holds significant promise for furthering health equity and ushering in a new and refreshing era of behavioral medicine science and practice.

Keywords: Behavioral science; ConNECT framework; Disparities; Dissemination; Diversity; Health equity.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Kassandra I. Alcaraz, Jamilia Sly, Kimlin Ashing, Linda Fleisher, Virginia Gil-Rivas, Sabrina Ford, Jean C. Yi, Qian Lu, Cathy D. Meade, Usha Menon, and Clement K. Gwede declare that they do not have any conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The ConNECT Framework.

References

    1. Alcaraz KI, Weaver NL, Andresen EM, Christopher K, Kreuter MW. The Neighborhood Voice: Evaluating a mobile research vehicle for recruiting African Americans to participate in cancer control studies. Evaluation and the Health Professions. 2011;34:336–348. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Andrews JO, Newman SD, Heath J, Williams LB, Tingen MS. Community-based participatory research and smoking cessation interventions: A review of the evidence. Nursing Clinics of North America. 2012;47:81–96. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ashing KT, Lai L, Brown S, McDowell K, Carter D, Smith J, et al. Developing a treatment summary and survivorship care plan responsive to African-American breast cancer survivors. Psychooncology. 2015 - PubMed
    1. Atkins MS, Rusch D, Mehta TG, Lakind D. Future directions for dissemination and implementation science: Aligning ecological theory and public health to close the research to practice gap. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2016;45:215–226. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Awosogba T, Betancourt JR, Conyers FG, Estape ES, Francois F, Gard SJ, et al. Prioritizing health disparities in medical education to improve care. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2013;1287:17–30. - PMC - PubMed