TAS2R38 taste receptor gene and chronic rhinosinusitis: new data from an Italian population
- PMID: 27515546
- PMCID: PMC4982233
- DOI: 10.1186/s12881-016-0321-3
TAS2R38 taste receptor gene and chronic rhinosinusitis: new data from an Italian population
Abstract
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a frequent disease with high social impact and multifactorial pathogenesis. Recently, single nucleotide polymorphisms within the TAS2R38 gene have been implicated as possible contributors to the complex gene-environment interactions in CRS. The purpose of this study was to confirm the proposed correlation between TAS2R38 genotype, CRS and related comorbidities.
Methods: Fifty-three CRS patients and 39 healthy individuals were genotyped at the TAS2R38 locus. CRS patients were treated by endoscopic sinus surgery and medical therapies and subdivided in CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNPs) and CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNPs). The effect of genotype on CRS and CRS-related comorbidities was assessed.
Results: The distribution of the different genotypes at the TAS2R38 locus was not significantly different between CRS patients, either with or without nasal polyps, and controls. Besides, no association was found between the different genotypes at the TAS2R38 locus and CRS-related comorbidities.
Conclusions: No association was found between TAS2R38 alleles or genotypes and CRS, thus questioning its role in the pathogenesis of CRS.
Keywords: Bitter taste receptor T2R38; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Genotyping; Pathogenesis; TAS2R38 gene.
Similar articles
-
In Vivo Biofilm Formation, Gram-Negative Infections and TAS2R38 Polymorphisms in CRSw NP Patients.Laryngoscope. 2018 Oct;128(10):E339-E345. doi: 10.1002/lary.27175. Epub 2018 Mar 23. Laryngoscope. 2018. PMID: 29570813
-
The impact of the bitter taste receptor on the predisposition to chronic rhinosinusitis.Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2025 Apr;45(2):116-123. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N3032. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2025. PMID: 40353482 Free PMC article.
-
The correlation of TAS2R38 gene variants with higher risk for chronic rhinosinusitis in Polish patients.Otolaryngol Pol. 2016 Oct 31;70(5):13-18. doi: 10.5604/00306657.1209438. Otolaryngol Pol. 2016. PMID: 27935538
-
The emerging role of the bitter taste receptor T2R38 in upper respiratory infection and chronic rhinosinusitis.Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013 Jul-Aug;27(4):283-6. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3911. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013. PMID: 23883809 Review.
-
Taste receptors in chronic rhinosinusitus, what is the evidence? A systematic review.Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 Jul;12(7):917-934. doi: 10.1002/alr.22938. Epub 2022 Jan 5. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022. PMID: 34913601 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Clinical Role of Extraoral Bitter Taste Receptors.Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 21;21(14):5156. doi: 10.3390/ijms21145156. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32708215 Free PMC article. Review.
-
TAS2R38 is a novel modifier gene in patients with cystic fibrosis.Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 2;10(1):5806. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62747-9. Sci Rep. 2020. PMID: 32242045 Free PMC article.
-
Taste Receptors Mediate Sinonasal Immunity and Respiratory Disease.Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Feb 17;18(2):437. doi: 10.3390/ijms18020437. Int J Mol Sci. 2017. PMID: 28218655 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Bitter Taste Receptors in Bacterial Infections and Innate Immunity.Immun Inflamm Dis. 2025 Jul;13(7):e70232. doi: 10.1002/iid3.70232. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2025. PMID: 40709685 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Taste Receptors in Upper Airway Innate Immunity.Nutrients. 2019 Aug 28;11(9):2017. doi: 10.3390/nu11092017. Nutrients. 2019. PMID: 31466230 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Khalid AN, Quraishi SA, Kennedy DW. Long-term quality of life measures after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol. 2004;18(3):131–136. - PubMed
-
- Anand VK. Epidemiology and economic impact of rhinosinusitis. The Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology Supplement. 2004;193:3–5. - PubMed
-
- Pleis JR, Ward BW, Lucas JW. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2009. Vital and health statistics Series 10, Data from the National Health Survey. 2010;(249):1–207. - PubMed
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical